Traditional Hmong Egg Rolls Recipe (Kab Yaub)

Hmong Egg Rolls, known as Kab Yaub in the Hmong language, are a traditional crispy fried roll often enjoyed during festivals and family gatherings. These rolls are filled with a flavorful mixture of pork, eggs, wood ear mushrooms, and vegetables, wrapped in rice paper or buckwheat wrappers, then fried to golden perfection.

With each bite of Kab Yaub, you’ll experience the satisfying crunch of the crispy exterior, the richness of the pork and eggs, and the freshness of the vegetables. I learned this recipe from my mother and refined it by consulting experienced Hmong cooks to ensure an authentic taste. I hope you’ll love this traditional delight!

Traditional Hmong Egg Rolls Recipe (Kab Yaub)

History and origin of Hmong Egg rolls (Kab Yaub)

Hmong Egg Rolls have a long history and are an essential part of Hmong cuisine. This dish originated in China in the 1800s and gradually became popular in Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand, where the Hmong have lived for generations.

When the Hmong migrated to the U.S. in the late 20th century, they brought the Kab Yaub recipe with them, preserving their culinary tradition in family gatherings and festivals. Over time, thanks to the Hmong community in America, this dish became more well-known outside the community.

Ingredients for Hmong Egg Rolls

The ingredients to make Hmong egg rolls are easy to find in supermarkets or markets. Below are the ingredients you need to prepare before starting to make it.

Ingredients for Hmong Egg Rolls

Main Ingredients

  • Ground pork – Provides a rich, savory filling with a juicy texture.
  • Eggs – Helps bind the filling and adds a creamy, rich flavor.
  • Wood ear mushrooms – Adds a slightly chewy texture and enhances the umami taste.
  • Carrots – Brings natural sweetness and a slight crunch.
  • Onions – Enhances the aroma and overall depth of flavor.
  • Garlic – Adds a fragrant and slightly spicy kick.
  • Glass noodles – Absorbs flavors well and adds a soft, springy texture.
  • Fish sauce – Provides a deep, umami-rich seasoning.
  • Salt & pepper – Balances the flavors and enhances taste.
  • Cooking oil – Used for frying to achieve a crunchy texture.

Dipping Sauce Ingredients

Dipping only in fish sauce would lack balance in flavor. Hmong Egg Rolls are typically served with a sweet and sour dipping sauce combined with pickled kohlrabi and carrots, creating a harmonious and refreshing taste. Below are the ingredients you need to prepare the dipping sauce

  • Kohlrabi, carrot: Thinly sliced and marinated with sugar, salt, and vinegar for a crunchy texture and mild sourness.
  • Fish sauce – The base of the dipping sauce with a bold umami taste.
  • Water: Serves as the base to dissolve all the seasonings.
  • Vinegar: Contributes a mild tanginess and helps keep the kohlrabi and carrot crisp.
  • Sugar – Provides a touch of sweetness to soften the sharpness of the fish sauce.
  • Salt: Enhances the flavors of the ingredients.
  • Minced garlic, chili: Adds fragrance and a slight heat, making the dipping sauce more flavorful.

How to Make Hmong Egg Rolls

To make Kab Yaub, start by preparing the filling. Peel and shred the carrot, and mince the garlic and onion.

Peel and shred the carrot, and mince the garlic and onion

Soak the wood ear mushrooms and glass noodles in warm water until soft, then chop them finely.

Soak the wood ear mushrooms and glass noodles in warm water until soft, then chop them finely.

In a large bowl, mix the ground pork, eggs, mushrooms, carrots, garlic, onion, and glass noodles. Add fish sauce, salt, and pepper, then mix well so the flavors blend together.

In a large bowl, mix the ground pork, eggs, mushrooms, carrots, garlic, onion, and glass noodles. Add fish sauce, salt, and pepper, then mix well so the flavors blend together.

Next, lay a rice paper or buckwheat wrapper on a flat surface. Place some filling in the center, spread it evenly, and roll it up tightly. Fold in the sides to seal the filling inside. Use a little water or egg white to seal the edges, so the rolls don’t fall apart when frying.

Next, lay a rice paper or buckwheat wrapper on a flat surface. Place some filling in the center, spread it evenly, and roll it up tightly. Fold in the sides to seal the filling inside. Use a little water or egg white to seal the edges, so the rolls don’t fall apart when frying.

Now, heat some oil in a pan over medium heat. Fry the rolls until they turn crispy and golden brown, flipping them to cook evenly. Once done, place them on paper towels to drain excess oil.

Now, heat some oil in a pan over medium heat. Fry the rolls until they turn crispy and golden brown, flipping them to cook evenly. Once done, place them on paper towels to drain excess oil.

How to make dipping sauce for egg rolls

Boil a mixture of water, sugar, fish sauce, salt and vinegar.

Boil a mixture of water, sugar, fish sauce, salt and vinegar.

Thinly slice carrots and kohlrabi

Thinly slice carrots and kohlrabi

Mix well with salt, sugar and vinegar and let it soak for about 5 minutes.

Thinly slice carrots and kohlrabi, then marinate with sugar, salt and vinegar.

When the water cools, add the marinated kohlrabi and carrots, then add the chili and minced garlic and stir well.

When the water cools, add the marinated kohlrabi and carrots, then add the chili and minced garlic and stir well.

How to eat Hmong Egg rolls

Hmong egg rolls are best enjoyed while still hot, as the crispy wrapper reaches its perfect texture. They are often served with fresh vegetables such as lettuce and aromatic herbs for a refreshing balance. Sliced cucumbers add a light crunch, while fresh or crispy fried tofu and rice noodles make the meal more filling.

Traditional Hmong Egg Rolls Recipe (Kab Yaub)

The traditional Hmong crispy egg rolls with flavorful meat filling and fresh vegetables, simple yet delicious, perfect for any meal.
Prep Time20 minutes
Cook Time40 minutes
Total Time1 hour
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Hmong
Keyword: Egg rolls recipe, Hmong egg rolls, Kab yaub
Servings: 4
Calories: 350kcal

Ingredients

Filling

  • 300 g ground pork
  • 2 eggs
  • 20 g wood ear mushrooms
  • 50 g glass noodles
  • 1 carrot about 80g
  • 1 shallot 50g
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 1.5 tbsp fish sauce
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper

Wrappers

  • 20 rice paper sheets or buckwheat wrappers
  • 1 egg white or 2 tbsp water for sealing the rolls

Dipping Sauce

  • 100 ml water
  • 3 tablespoons sugar
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons vinegar
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 50 g kohlrabi thinly sliced
  • 50 g carrot thinly sliced
  • 2 garlic cloves minced
  • 1 chili minced

Instructions

Prepare the filling

  • Soak 20g wood ear mushrooms and 50g glass noodles in warm water for about 10 minutes, then chop them finely.
  • Peel and grate 1 carrot (80g). Finely chop 1 shallot (50g) and 3 garlic cloves.
  • In a large bowl, mix ground pork, eggs, mushrooms, carrots, shallots, garlic, and glass noodles. Add 1.5 tbsp fish sauce, 1/2 tsp salt, and 1/2 tsp black pepper, then mix well.

Roll the egg rolls

  • Place a rice paper sheet or buckwheat wrapper on a flat surface.
  • Add about 1.5 tbsp of filling to the center, spread it evenly, then roll tightly while folding in the sides.
  • Seal the edge with egg white or water to keep the roll from opening during frying.

Deep-fry until crispy

  • Heat 500ml of oil in a pan over medium heat.
  • Once the oil is hot, carefully place the rolls in the pan and fry until golden brown, turning them occasionally for even cooking.
  • Remove and place on paper towels to absorb excess oil.

Make the Dipping Sauce

  • In a saucepan, bring 100ml water, 3 tablespoons sugar, ½ teaspoon salt, 2 tablespoons vinegar, and 2 tablespoons fish sauce to a boil.
  • Thinly slice the kohlrabi and carrot, then marinate them with ½ tablespoon sugar, ¼ teaspoon salt, and 1 tablespoon vinegar for 10 minutes.
  • Once the sauce cools to 15-30°C (59-86°F), add the marinated kohlrabi and carrot.
  • Stir in the minced garlic and chili, mix well, and let the flavors infuse before serving.

Serve and enjoy

  • Arrange the egg rolls on a plate and serve with fresh herbs and dipping sauce for the best experience.

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